意大利电池EPR合规 | 2026年指南与检查清单

电池和充电电池的生产者责任延伸(EPR)——合规7步骤 + 分步检查清单

在意大利销售电池、充电电池以及带有集成储能装置的设备,需要严格遵守生产者责任延伸(EPR)规定。作为分销商,您负责回收、妥善回收处理以及完整的数据报告。由于新的欧盟电池法规和意大利更严格的执法——包括在线市场平台必须在Registro Pile中具有强制性注册编号——合规难度已显著增加。

这对您的公司具体意味着什么?

以下是7个最重要的步骤——包括一份供您入门的检查清单。

🇮🇹 EPR Compliance for Batteries in Italy |
Guide and Checklist 2026

Batterie-Compliance in Italien: Gesetzliche Herstellerpflichten und EPR-Vorgaben für Batterien und Akkus

Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for Batteries and Rechargeable Batteries – 7 Steps to Compliance + Step-by-Step Checklist

The sale of batteries, rechargeable batteries, and devices with integrated energy storage in Italy requires strict compliance with Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). As a distributor, you are responsible for take-back, proper recycling, and complete data reporting. Due to the new EU Battery Regulation and stricter enforcement in Italy – including the mandatory registration number in the Registro Pile for online marketplaces – compliance hurdles have noticeably increased.

What does this mean specifically for your company?

Here are the 7 most important steps – including a checklist to get you started.

在意大利,谁被视为“生产者”(Produttore)?

生产者是指任何首次将电池投放到意大利市场的自然人或法人(无论采用何种销售方式,包括远程销售):

  • 国内制造商:在意大利境内设立的公司,以自己的名义或品牌生产电池或将电池投放市场。
  • 进口商:从国外(欧盟或非欧盟)将电池或电池供电设备进口到意大利的公司。
  • 电子商务/远程销售:直接向意大利终端用户销售的外国供应商。
  • 市场平台运营商:若卖家未注册,平台须对其卖家的违规行为承担责任。

实操示例:
一家瑞士公司通过自己的在线商店将电动自行车电池(LMT电池)直接销售给意大利终端客户 → 被视为生产者(投放市场者) → 必须在意大利指定授权代表 → 必须在国家电池登记处(Registro Pile)注册 → 必须加入经批准的集体回收系统 → 定期缴纳环境费用。

意大利EPR合规的7个关键步骤

第1步:指定授权代表(适用于外国公司)

不在意大利设立的外国制造商必须为远程销售指定一名居住在意大利的授权代表。

授权代表的要求:

  • 注册办公地址在意大利
  • 授权书的文本必须使用意大利语。
  • 授权代表对注册、EPR费用缴纳和申报承担法律责任。

第2步:加入集体回收系统(Sistema Collettivo)

制造商必须通过加入由意大利环境与能源安全部(MASE)批准的体系来确保电池的收集和回收。

在意大利,电池处理并不存在单一的、集中的垄断体系,而是有多个经国家批准的、相互竞争的集体回收系统。
所有系统都必须隶属于国家协调中心CDCNPA,该中心负责在全国范围内管理收集工作。

经批准的收集系统负责妥善收回、分类并回收在意大利市场上投放的电池。

第3步:在Registro Nazionale Pile(国家电池登记处)进行强制性注册

必须在电池首次投放意大利市场之前,仅通过在线方式在国家电池登记处(Registro Pile)完成注册。

流程:

  • 在线登记:由意大利授权代表将公司信息及电池种类输入Registro Pile。
  • 上传证明:需以数字形式附上意大利回收系统成员资格的确认函。
  • 付款:官方费用可直接通过该门户在线支付。
  • 编号:领取意大利注册号。

第4步:根据欧盟标准对电池进行分类。

  1. 便携式电池:重量不超过5公斤,用于一般家庭使用。
  2. LMT电池:用于轻型交通工具,例如电动自行车或电动滑板车(车辆总重量不超过25公斤)
  3. SLI电池:用于车辆的启动、照明和点火
  4. 工业电池:用于工业用途或储能解决方案。
  5. 电动汽车电池:用于为混合动力或电动汽车提供动力

在意大利,电池类别的正确划分决定了您的EPR编号能否依法获得批准,从而有效防止您的账户在电商平台上被冻结。此外,准确分类还能避免意大利回收联盟征收的高额罚款和附加费用。

第5步:环境贡献费与财务担保

制造商根据电池重量和类型,向其所属的回收系统缴纳环境贡献费(Contributo Ambientale)。

自2026年起新规:制造商必须提供财务担保,以支付其停止运营时的处置费用。

第6步:申报要求

  • 年度申报:须在每年3月31日之前,通过Registro Pile在线门户申报前一年度的投放数量。
  • 自2026年2月18日起,可充电工业电池(容量 > 2 kWh)的碳足迹声明为强制性要求。
  • 尽职调查:大型公司必须从2027年8月起披露原材料采购策略;目前已经要求为此做准备。

第7步:标签与二维码

  • WEEE标志:打叉的垃圾桶为标准符号
  • 新规自2027年2月18日起:所有电池必须带有二维码。根据电池类别,该二维码可提供数字数据表或数字电池护照的访问权限(包括工业电池和电动汽车电池的二氧化碳数据及再生材料含量)。

Who is considered a “manufacturer” (Produttore) in Italy?

A manufacturer is any natural or legal person who first makes batteries available on the Italian market (regardless of the sales method, including distance selling):

  • Domestic manufacturers: Companies based in Italy that produce batteries or place them on the market under their own name or brand.
  • Importers: Companies that import batteries or battery-powered devices into Italy from abroad (EU or non-EU).
  • E-commerce / Distance Selling: Foreign suppliers that sell directly to Italian end users.
  • Marketplace Operators: Platforms are liable for violations committed by their sellers if the sellers are not registered.

Practical example:
A Swiss company sells e-bike batteries (LMT batteries) directly to Italian end customers through its own online store → is considered a manufacturer (placer on the market) → must appoint an authorized representative in Italy → must register with the national battery registry (Registro Pile) → must join an approved collective take-back system → pays regular environmental fees

The 7 Key Steps to EPR Compliance in Italy

Step 1: Appoint an Authorized Representative (for foreign companies)

Foreign manufacturers not based in Italy must appoint an authorized representative residing in Italy for distance selling.

Requirements for the authorized representative:

  • Registered office in Italy
  • The text of the power of attorney must be in Italian.
  • The authorized representative assumes legal liability for registration, EPR financing, and reporting.

Step 2: Membership in a collective collection system (Sistema Collettivo)

Manufacturers must ensure collection and recycling by joining a system approved by the Ministry (MASE).

In Italy, there is no single, centralized monopoly system for battery disposal, but rather several state-approved, competing collective systems.

All systems must be affiliated with the national coordination center CDCNPA, which manages collection nationwide.

The approved collection system is responsible for the proper take-back, sorting, and recycling of batteries placed on the market in Italy.

Step 3: Mandatory Registration in the Registro Nazionale Pile

Registration in the national Registro Pile must be completed exclusively online before batteries are first placed on the Italian market.

Procedure:

  • Online entry: The Italian authorized representative enters company data and battery categories into the Registro Pile.
  • Upload of proof: The confirmation of membership in the Italian collection system is attached digitally.
  • Payment: The official fees are paid directly electronically via the portal.
  • Number: Receipt of the IT registration number.

Step 4: Assign battery categories according to EU standards

  1. Portable batteries: Up to 5 kg, for general household use
  2. LMT batteries: For light vehicles such as e-bikes or e-scooters (up to 25 kg)
  3. SLI batteries: For starting, lighting, and ignition in vehicles
  4. Industrial batteries: For industrial purposes or energy storage solutions
  5. EV batteries: For powering hybrid or electric vehicles

In Italy, the correct battery category determines whether your EPR number is approved in accordance with the law, thereby actively preventing your account from being blocked on online marketplaces. Furthermore, accurate classification avoids costly fines and additional fees from Italian recycling consortia.

Step 5: Environmental Contributions and Financial Guarantees

Manufacturers pay an environmental contribution (Contributo Ambientale) to their collection system, based on weight and battery type.

New as of 2026: Manufacturers must provide a financial guarantee to cover disposal costs in the event they cease operations.

Step 6: Reporting Requirements

  • Annual volume reporting: By March 31 of each year, the previous year’s volumes must be reported via the Registro Pile portal
  • Carbon footprint: As of February 18, 2026, the carbon footprint declaration is mandatory for rechargeable industrial batteries (> 2 kWh)
  • Due Diligence: Larger companies must disclose raw material sourcing strategies starting in August 2027; preparation for this is already required

Step 7: Labeling and QR Codes

  • WEEE Symbol: The crossed-out trash can is standard
  • NEW as of February 18, 2027: All batteries must carry a QR code. Depending on the battery class, this provides access to a digital data sheet or the digital battery passport (including CO₂ data and recycled content for industrial and electric vehicle batteries).

分步检查清单

(a) 意大利本土公司

1. 按照欧盟5大类别正确划分电池

2. 确定应加入的回收系统(联合体)

3. 在Registro Pile在线平台完成注册,并签订合同。

4. 必须在所有商业文件及网站中注明意大利注册编号

5. 在WEEE报告之外,单独记录电气电子设备(EEE)中的内置电池。

6. 通过门户提交年度政府投放量报告(截止日期:3月31日)

7. 向所加入的回收联盟提交中期报告,并支付环境费用

8. 准备工业电池(容量 > 2 kWh)的碳足迹声明

9. 核对标签内容:带叉垃圾桶图标、化学符号及二维码。

10. 保存文件,供意大利当局审计时查阅

(b) 欧盟其他成员国的公司

1. 核查销售渠道:若为直接销售给意大利终端消费者(B2C/在线市场),则继续第2步。

2. 在意大利委任一名授权代表

3. 在Registro Pile(国家电池登记处)和意大利回收联盟完成注册手续

4. 将意大利注册编号作为合规证明提交给在线市场平台

5. 确保意大利市场的结构化数据合规

6. 跟踪意大利在CO₂报告方面的要求及进度安排

7. 针对意大利市场调整包装标签和语言

(c) 非欧盟国家的公司

1. 选项A – 以B2B方式交付给意大利进口商,则该进口商在法律上被视为生产者

2. 选项B – 不通过意大利中间商,直接面向终端消费者(B2C)销售:须指定一名授权代表,并由该代表代为完成检查清单(b)中的全部步骤

3. 对文件进行公证认证,以提交给意大利注册机构

4. 确保完成清关手续并获得意大利注册编号(IT编号)

5. 在意大利所有的在线市场平台上提交合规证明文件

Step-by-Step Checklist

(a) Companies based in Italy

1. Correctly classify batteries into the 5 EU categories

2. Determine the responsible collection system (consortium)

3. Complete registration on the Registro Pile portal and sign the contract

4. Publish the IT number on all documents and websites

5. Record built-in batteries in electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) separately from the WEEE report

6. Submit the annual government volume report via the portal (deadline March 31)

7. Submit interim reports to the consortium and pay the environmental contribution

8. Prepare the carbon footprint for industrial batteries >2 kWh

9. Check labeling: trash can + chemical symbols + QR code

10. Retain documentation for audits by Italian authorities

 

(b) Companies from other EU countries

1. Check sales channel: Direct sales to Italian end customers (B2C / marketplace) → proceed to step 2

2. Appoint an authorized representative in Italy

3. Complete registration with the Registro Pile and the Italian consortium

4. Submit proof of compliance (IT number) to online marketplaces

5. Ensure structured data for Italy

6. Monitor CO₂ reporting requirements and timeline for Italy

7. Adapt packaging labeling and language for the Italian market

(c) Companies from third countries (outside the EU)

1. Option A – Delivery to an Italian importer (B2B) – the importer becomes the legal manufacturer

2. Option B – Direct B2C sales without an Italian intermediary: Appoint an authorized representative; handle all steps from checklist (b) through this representative.

3. Legalize documents for the Italian registry

4. Ensure customs clearance and assignment of the IT number

5. Submit proof of compliance on all Italian marketplaces

您计划在意大利销售您的产品吗?

我们将协助您满足意大利电池EPR法规要求,使您在法律上有保障地开展运营

EPR-Batterierecht in Italien: Gesetzliche Herstellerpflichten für Industriebatterien und Geräteakkus

Are you planning to sell your products in Italy?

We’ll help you ensure compliance with Italy’s EPR regulations for batteries, so you can get started with legal certainty.

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info@ecopv-eu.com

+49 6196 5835357

Frankfurter Str. 70-72
65760 Eschborn

Contact

We look forward to your message!

info@ecopv-eu.com

+49 6196 5835357

Frankfurter Str. 70-72
65760 Eschborn